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What’s This About
Chinos are cotton twill trousers with a clean, tailored cut that sit between jeans and dress trousers and work for most smart casual occasions.
This guide explains how to choose and wear chinos, such as
What chino cloth is and where the name may come from
How chinos compare with khakis
Classic high-rise and modern slim chinos compared
How chinos should fit at the waist, seat and hem
Five outfits from a summer evening to business casual
and many more!
Choose the cut and colour you like, then make sure the fit is right.
Key Points
01Chino is a cotton twill cloth, and khaki is a colour, so chinos come in many colours.
02The word chino was first recorded in 1943, and its origin is uncertain.
03Start with khaki and navy chinos for the most outfit combinations.
04Chinos with a blazer and tie suit smart daytime events and many business casual offices.
Chinos are trousers made from chino, a cotton twill cloth, cut in a clean, tailored shape that sits between jeans and dress trousers.
They come in many colours, dress up with a blazer and down with a T-shirt, and suit most smart casual occasions.
This guide explains what chinos are, where the name comes from, how they should fit and how to wear them in five outfits.
Chino cloth was originally all cotton, and today many chinos also contain a little elastane or other synthetic fibre for stretch.
Chino pants origins
Chino cloth is based on the khaki twill used for military uniforms, and the word chino was first recorded in English in 1943.
Dictionaries disagree on its origin. Merriam-Webster lists it as unknown, while others trace it to American Spanish chino, meaning toasted, after the usual colour.
A widely repeated story links the name to cotton twill made in China and used for American uniforms in the Philippines after the Spanish-American War of 1898, but the reason for the name remains unclear.
After the Second World War, cotton twill trousers moved into civilian wardrobes and became a staple of the Ivy League style on American college campuses.
Chinos and khakis
Many shops use chinos and khakis for the same trousers.
Strictly, chino is the cloth and khaki is a colour, so a pair of chinos can be khaki, navy, olive or any other colour.
Where retailers draw a line, chinos usually mean a lighter, cleaner, flat-front trouser with neat pockets, and khakis a slightly heavier, more relaxed trouser, often in tan.
Chinos look neater than jeans and work with a navy blazer and tie, an Oxford cloth button-down shirt or a polo shirt.
They are still casual trousers, so for a formal business meeting tailored wool trousers or a suit are the safer choice, while chinos with a jacket and tie suit smart daytime events and many business casual offices.
Many chinos are treated to resist creasing, and lighter weights are cooler in hot weather than heavier khakis or jeans.
Key chino characteristics
Scroll horizontally to see all columns →
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Fabric | Cotton twill, traditionally all cotton; some add elastane for stretch |
| Waist | Belt loops; some have side adjusters, and you need brace buttons to wear braces |
| Pockets | Slanted or straight side pockets, jetted back pockets, sometimes a coin pocket |
| Hem | Plain or turned up (cuffed); turn-ups add a little weight at the hem |
| Fly | Usually a zip; some have a button fly |
Chino styles from classic to modern
Classic chino pants
The classic chino has a fuller, more traditional cut with
A higher rise, sitting at or near the natural waist
Moderate room in the thigh
A slight taper from knee to ankle
This cut recalls the chinos worn in the 1950s and 1960s, and high-rise versions are made by many traditional menswear makers and by tailors who make trousers to order.
Modern chino pants
Contemporary chinos often have
A lower rise
A slimmer cut through the seat and leg
More stretch for comfort
Slimmer chinos have less cloth around the seat, thigh and ankle, which gives a neater line with short jackets and trainers.
Both cuts can look good, so choose the silhouette you prefer, then make sure it fits you.
Choosing your chinos
Fit guide
Sit comfortably at or slightly below your natural waist
Give enough room in the seat and thighs to sit and walk easily
Follow the leg shape you prefer, straight or tapered, without pulling across the thigh
End at the top of the shoe with little or no break, or cuffed above the ankle for a casual look
For smarter occasions, choose a pair that looks close to tailored trousers, with a smooth front that sits flat, a crease and a clean hem.
For a casual look, roll the hems once or twice, about 4cm to 5cm each time.
Colour selection
Khaki, the traditional chino colour
Navy, which is easy to dress up
Stone, a lighter option for summer
Olive, a quieter alternative to khaki
Grey, white and black, which are useful once you have the basics
Starting with two or three neutral colours gives you many outfits from the shirts and jackets you already own.
Styling chinos for a classic look
Chinos are a staple of the classic menswear look now called Old Money style, and you do not need any particular background or budget to wear them well.
The five outfits below are suggestions that range from relaxed to smart; swap in colours and garments you already own.
The Ivy League classic
Wear high-rise khaki chinos with a turn-up, a blue and white striped Oxford button-down shirt, a navy wool blazer with brass buttons, burgundy over-the-calf socks and burgundy penny loafers.
Add a needlepoint or woven leather belt, tortoiseshell sunglasses and a simple vintage watch.
Mediterranean summer evening
Pair slim stone chinos with a white linen shirt worn untucked, a tan woven leather belt and tobacco suede driving shoes.
Folding sunglasses and a watch on a brown leather strap finish the outfit.
Transatlantic business casual
Wear navy chinos with a crease, a pale blue shirt, a navy hopsack blazer, a navy knitted tie, navy over-the-calf socks and walnut brown cap-toe Oxfords.
A paisley silk pocket square adds a little colour.
Autumn in New England
Wear khaki twill chinos, a burgundy cable-knit lambswool jumper over a white Oxford shirt, an olive waxed cotton jacket and dark brown suede boots.
Add a wool scarf in earthy tones and a tweed flat cap on cold days.
The bold traditionalist
Wear mustard yellow flat-front chinos with brace buttons, a white double-cuff shirt, a camel hair single-breasted blazer, burgundy braces and dark brown Derby shoes.
A navy and gold silk neckerchief and a patterned silk pocket square suit the same confident colours.
Conclusion
Chinos are cotton twill trousers that sit between jeans and dress trousers, and they work with everything from a T-shirt to a blazer and tie.
Choose the rise and leg shape you like, make sure they fit at the waist and seat, start with khaki and navy, and you can build many outfits around them.
Sources
Merriam-Webster, chino (definition; origin unknown; first known use 1943).
Online Etymology Dictionary, chino (American Spanish, toasted).
Chino cloth, Wikipedia.