Whenever attending high-profile events, the sartorial expectations are clear – men must dress in a sophisticated manner that exudes elegance, refinement, and poise.
This is where the concept of formal dress codes comes into play, setting the standards and rules for appropriate attire.
However, navigating the fine lines of men’s formal wear can be tricky, leaving many unsure of how to put together the perfect outfit for these special occasions.
In this definitive guide, we’ll explore the fundamentals of formal attire for men, uncovering the key elements, the various dress code subcategories, and how to execute each look flawlessly.
By the end, you’ll have a crystal-clear understanding of men’s formal wear, empowering you to make informed choices and look your absolute best at your next grand event.
Formal Attire Origins
The formal attire dress code is reserved for grand events, such as weddings, galas, opera performances, and formal dances.
Formal dress codes originated in the 18th century among the European aristocracy as a way for the upper echelons of society to distinguish themselves and showcase their wealth, status, and refined tastes.
Over time, these sartorial conventions became increasingly codified, with strict rules governing the appropriate materials, colours, and silhouettes.
Nevertheless, while the details of formal wear have adapted to the changing tides of fashion, the underlying principles of elegance, sophistication, and attention to detail have remained constant.
Today, when a formal dress code is specified on an event invitation, it generally means that male guests are expected to wear a suit.
For the most formal occasions, tuxedos or “black-tie” outfits are the recommended attire.
Other essential elements of men’s formal wear include a crisp dress shirt, high-quality dress pants, and elegant accessories.
Suits and Tuxedos
Men should always wear suits or tuxedos at formal events, with tuxedos being preferred if the invitation includes phrases like “black tie optional” or “black tie preferred.”
This preference for tuxedos can be traced back to the late 19th century when this garment was introduced as a more casual alternative to the ubiquitous tailcoat.
With sleek, streamlined silhouettes and distinctive satin-trimmed lapels, tuxedos have long been associated with elevated style and sophistication suited for formal occasions like black-tie galas and high-society weddings.
However, well-tailored suits can also be an acceptable and sophisticated option for formal events.
While tuxedos may be the go-to choice for the most exclusive affairs, a suit in a dark, classic colour like black, midnight blue, or charcoal can be equally appropriate and refined.
Lighter hues, on the other hand, are more suited for semi-formal gatherings, where a slightly more relaxed aesthetic is appropriate.
Dress Shirts and Trousers
Whether you choose a suit or a tuxedo, it’s essential to pair it with a high-quality dress shirt and dress pants.
The pants should match the suit or tuxedo jacket in style and shade, ensuring a seamless, cohesive look.
The traditional dress shirt choice for formal wear is a white button-down.
The simplicity and timelessness of a white shirt provide the perfect canvas for the rest of the ensemble, allowing the suit or tuxedo to take centre stage.
Other shirt colours, such as light blue or pale pink, can also be considered for semi-formal events, but they tend to have a more casual feel that may not be entirely in keeping with the formal dress code.
It’s worth noting that the quality of the dress shirt is just as important as the colour.
A well-fitted shirt with a sturdy collar and cuffs will elevate the overall look, while a poorly made or ill-fitting shirt can quickly undermine the entire ensemble.
Footwear and Accessories
Footwear is a crucial element of any formal outfit, and dress shoes are the only acceptable option if you wish to adhere to the formal dress code.
A well-polished pair of leather oxfords or brogues in a classic black or dark brown hue will provide the perfect foundation for your formal attire.
To complete your look, add a few accessories; a black bow tie is essential for tuxedos, and a cummerbund can also be stylish.
Cufflinks can be a refined touch when wearing a suit, but it’s important to avoid wearing a belt, as this is considered inappropriate for formal attire.
The key to nailing the accessory game is to keep it simple and understated. Avoid overdoing it, as this can detract from the overall refined aesthetic you’re aiming to achieve.
The focus should be on the quality and elegance of your core formal wear, with accessories that accentuate and complement the look rather than overwhelm it.
Formal Attire by Season
In addition to the core elements of formal wear, it’s important to consider the impact of seasonality and fabric choices when assembling your ensemble.
Depending on the time of year and the nature of the event, you can experiment with slightly different textures and layers to ensure you stay comfortable while maintaining a refined, sophisticated aesthetic.
Formal Attire in Spring and Summer
During the warmer months, the conditions for formal events, which are often held outdoors during the day, are quite pleasant.
As such, opting for lighter-weight fabrics in your formal wear is generally recommended.
For example, men may forgo the traditional suit jacket in favour of a crisp, wrinkle-resistant waistcoat or vest.
This allows for a more breathable, comfortable look while adhering to the formal dress code.
Lightweight, high-quality cotton or linen dress shirts can also be an excellent choice for summer and spring formal events.
Formal Attire in Fall and Winter
When the cooler months arrive, you’ll want to layer up your formal outfit to stay warm and comfortable throughout the event.
Heavier fabrics like wool can be an excellent choice for a tuxedo or suit jacket, helping to insulate you without compromising the refined aesthetic.
For a winter wedding or black-tie gala, a wool tuxedo or suit paired with a well-fitted overcoat can be a stylish and practical solution.
The added layer of warmth will allow you to comfortably enjoy the event without sacrificing your sartorial elegance.
Types of Formal Dress Codes
One of the primary reasons many men struggle to interpret and execute formal dress codes correctly is the sheer number of variations within this sartorial realm.
From the most sophisticated white tie to the more relaxed business formal, each dress code has its own unique set of rules and expectations.
| Dress Code | Description | Required Attire |
|---|---|---|
| White Tie | The most formal and sophisticated dress code dates back to the 18th-century nobility. | Black tailcoat, white shirt, white waistcoat, white bow tie, black trousers, and dress shoes. |
| Black Tie | A popular formal dress code at weddings and high-end events. | Tuxedo (black or midnight blue), white shirt, black bow tie, and dress shoes. |
| Formal/Black Tie Optional | A slightly more relaxed version of the black tie dress code, where dark suits are also acceptable. | Tuxedo or dark suit, white shirt, and dress shoes. |
| Semi-Formal | Sits between formal and casual, offering more flexibility in attire. | Dark suit, dress shirt, and dress shoes. Accessories like a pocket square or tie are optional. |
| Business Formal | The standard professional attire required in corporate settings. | Suit (typically navy or charcoal), dress shirt, and polished dress shoes. |
| Business Casual | A more relaxed version of business formal, focusing on smart, office-appropriate clothing. | Dress pants, collared shirt, and dress shoes or loafers. A blazer or sweater may be added. |
Understanding the nuances between these different formal dress code subcategories is crucial, as it will allow you to make informed choices and ensure you’re appropriately attired for any high-profile event you may attend.
White Tie Dress Code
White tie is the most formal and sophisticated dress code, dating back to the 18th century when it was favoured by the European aristocracy.
This dress code isn’t all that common in the modern era, but it can still be seen at the most exclusive and prestigious events.
A white tie outfit for men must always consist of a black tailcoat or dress coat, a white dress shirt, a white waistcoat, and a white bow tie.
Black trousers and the finest dress shoes complete the ensemble, with optional accessories, including white gloves or a white pocket square.
The formality and detail required for a white-tie dress code make it the most challenging.
Still, it exudes unparalleled elegance and sophistication when done correctly.
Black Tie Dress Code
The black-tie dress code is one rung down from the white tie.
This is one of the most popular formal dress code variations at weddings, galas, and other high-end events where hosts aim to create a sophisticated ambience.
Men’s black tie attire simply means a tuxedo, and while black is the classic and most common colour, midnight blue is also widely accepted.
The key components of a black tie outfit include a crisp white dress shirt, a black bow tie, and polished dress shoes.
Black tie is a more accessible and widely adopted formal dress code than white tie, making it an excellent choice for those who want to achieve a formal, elegant look without the strict sartorial constraints of the highest-level formal wear.
Formal/Black Tie Optional Dress Code
A slightly more relaxed version of the black tie dress code, “formal” or “black tie optional” allows for more flexibility in attire.
While a tuxedo is still the preferred choice, dark suits in colours like navy or charcoal are also acceptable.
The core parts of this dress code are the same – a white dress shirt, a bow tie (black or otherwise), and dress shoes.
However, wearing a suit rather than a tuxedo makes this a more accessible choice for those who may not own or feel comfortable in a full tuxedo ensemble.
This dress code variation is particularly common for weddings, where couples may want to balance formality and guest comfort.
Semi-Formal Dress Code
The semi-formal dress code, which sits between the formal and casual ends of the spectrum, offers men more flexibility in their attire choices.
It is popular at cocktail parties, office holiday parties, or certain types of weddings.
The dark suit is the foundation of any semi-formal outfit, paired with a dress shirt and dress shoes.
Accessories like a tie, pocket square, or cufflinks can be added, but they are not mandatory.
The overall look should maintain an air of sophistication but be slightly more relaxed and approachable than full formal wear.
Business Formal Dress Code
The business formal dress code is the standard professional attire required in many corporate settings, such as high-profile conferences, client meetings, or formal company events.
This dress code is all about projecting a polished, authoritative image.
For men, business formal typically means a well-fitted suit, usually in a conservative colour like navy or charcoal, paired with a crisp dress shirt and polished dress shoes.
A tie may be required, depending on the specific company or event, but accessories should be kept to a minimum to maintain a focused, serious aesthetic.
Business Casual Dress Code
We have business casual on the more relaxed formal wear spectrum.
This dress code is commonly seen in contemporary office environments, where a slightly more casual yet still professional look is appropriate.
For men, business casual may consist of dress pants or chinos, a collared shirt, and dress shoes or loafers.
A blazer or sweater can be added for a more put-together appearance, but the overall vibe should be smart, polished, and suitable for the workplace.
Formal Attire Outfit Ideas and Styling Tips
Now that we’ve established a solid understanding of the different formal dress code categories let’s explore some concrete outfit ideas and styling tips to help you look your absolute best at your next high-profile event.
Formal Wedding Attire
For a formal wedding, your attire should reflect the elevated level of sophistication that the occasion calls for.
If the dress code specifies “black tie optional,” you have two excellent options to choose from:
The first is a classic tuxedo – a well-fitted black or midnight blue, both ok – matched with a white dress shirt, a black bow tie, and dress shoes.
Subtle accessories like cufflinks or a pocket square can further elevate the look.
If you don’t have or want to wear a tuxedo, a dark, well-tailored suit can be appropriate and sophisticated, but stick to navy or charcoal and pair it with a white dress shirt, a necktie (either a classic tie or a bow tie), and dress shoes.
Again, accessories like cufflinks or a pocket square can add a touch of refinement.
| Option | Description |
|---|---|
| Tuxedo | A classic black or midnight blue tuxedo paired with a white dress shirt, black bow tie, and polished dress shoes. Accessories like cufflinks or a pocket square can add a touch of elegance. |
| Dark Suit | A well-tailored dark suit (navy or charcoal), a white dress shirt, a necktie (classic tie or a bow tie), and dress shoes. Accessories like cufflinks or a pocket square can elevate the look. |
Whichever route you choose, ensure that the fit and tailoring of your formal wedding attire are impeccable, as nothing ruins a formal look quite like ill-fitting or sloppy garments.
Black-Tie Gala Attire
A tuxedo is the undisputed choice for attending a prestigious black-tie gala.
Wear a classic black or midnight blue tuxedo, pairing it with a crisp white dress shirt, a black bow tie, and high-quality dress shoes.
Consider cufflinks in a precious metal or mother-of-pearl, which can draw the eye to your shirt cuffs.
A sleek leather cummerbund can cinch the waist and create a streamlined silhouette.
Business Formal Event Attire
For a business formal event, such as a high-profile conference or a corporate dinner, a well-tailored suit in a conservative colour like navy or charcoal is appropriate.
Pair the suit with a crisp dress shirt, a necktie (optional), and polished dress shoes.
When it comes to the shirt, opt for a classic white or light blue button-down, as these colours convey a sense of professionalism and refinement.
If you wear a tie, keep it simple and elegant, avoiding bold patterns or bright colours that could be distracting or ostentatious.
Accessories for a business formal event should be kept to a minimum, such as a leather dress belt, an understated metal watch, and subtle cufflinks that elevate the overall look.
Still, the focus should be on projecting a polished, authoritative image through the core components of your suit, shirt, and shoes.
Formal Attire Do’s and Don’ts
Do
Wear Well-Fitting, High-Quality Garments
Well-constructed, expertly tailored garments are the foundation of any excellent formal look.
Invest in suits, tuxedos, and dress shirts from reputable brands known for their attention to detail and superior craftsmanship.
A well-fitted ensemble will elevate your appearance and ensure you look poised and polished.
Wear Timeless Styles and Colours
Regarding formal wear, it’s best to avoid trends and focus on timeless, sophisticated styles.
Stick to classic colours like black, navy, charcoal, and white, universally appropriate for formal events.
Avoid loud patterns, bright hues, or overly trendy details that can quickly date your look.
Pay Attention to the Dress Code Specified
Carefully read the event invitation and adhere to the stated dress code.
Whether it’s black tie, formal, or business formal, understanding the sartorial expectations will ensure you arrive appropriately attired and avoid feeling out of place.
Accessorise with Elegance
Carefully selected accessories can elevate your formal ensemble, but use them sparingly.
For tuxedos, a black bow tie and optional cummerbund are classic touches.
With suits, consider adding a pocket square, cufflinks, or a tasteful necktie to complete the look.
Don’t
Avoid Casual Clothing
Avoid casual garments such as jeans, chinos, t-shirts, or sneakers for a formal event.
No matter how well-made, these garments will undermine the sophisticated aesthetic you’re aiming for.
Avoid Loud Patterns, Prints, and Flashy Colours
While personal expression is important, formal events call for a more subdued, understated approach to colour and pattern.
Stick to solid, muted tones and classic patterns like pinstripes or subtle windowpane checks.
Dont Overaccessorize
Accessories should be used sparingly to enhance your formal outfit.
Avoid piling on too many additional elements, as this can detract from the overall refined aesthetic you’re trying to achieve.
Never Wear a Belt with a Tuxedo or Formal Trousers
Belts are considered inappropriate with formal attire, as they can disrupt the clean, unbroken line of the trousers.
Instead, opt for side adjusters or braces (suspenders) to keep your trousers in place.
Formal Attire Brands
The world of men’s luxury fashion is vast, but certain labels have established themselves as purveyors of impeccable craftsmanship, timeless design, and unparalleled attention to detail.
If you’re in the market for high-quality formal attire that will elevate your look and help you exude confidence at your next black-tie affair or business formal event, consider purchasing from these renowned brands:
Suit Supply
Hailing from the Netherlands, Suit Supply has quickly become a go-to destination for men seeking expertly tailored suits and tuxedos at affordable prices.
From meticulously constructed Milano suits to its sleek, satin-lapelled tuxedos, Suit Supply offers an impressive array of formalwear options seamlessly transitioning from the boardroom to the ballroom.
Brooks Brothers
As one of the oldest and most prestigious menswear brands in the United States, Brooks Brothers has been dressing distinguished gentlemen since 1818.
Their extensive formal wear collection is a masterclass in timeless elegance, featuring impeccably crafted suits, tuxedos, and dress shirts that have stood the test of time.
The attention to detail that goes into every Brooks Brothers garment is truly remarkable.
Each garment, from the hand-stitched buttonholes to the meticulously tailored silhouettes, is a testament to the brand’s enduring commitment to quality and craftsmanship.
Hackett London
Hackett London has long been synonymous with quintessential British style, and their formal wear collection is no exception.
Drawing inspiration from the sartorial traditions of Savile Row, Hackett’s suits and tuxedos are imbued with a refined elegance that is uniquely British.
The brand’s expertise lies in the perfect balance of modern and classic, with slim-fit silhouettes and subtle design details that elevate each garment.
Gieves & Hawkes
As one of the oldest bespoke tailoring houses in the world, Gieves & Hawkes has been dressing the elite of British society since 1771.
Their formal wear collection is a testament to their unparalleled craftsmanship and dedication to timeless style.
From their signature Savile Row-inspired tuxedos to their exquisitely tailored business suits, every Gieves & Hawkes garment is a work of art.
Turnbull & Asser
Renowned for their exceptional shirtmaking, Turnbull & Asser is a quintessentially British brand that has long been a favourite among discerning gentlemen.
Their formal wear collection, which includes crisp dress shirts, elegant cufflinks, and refined neckwear, is a true testament to the brand’s commitment to excellence.
Turnbull & Asser’s dress shirts are crafted from the finest two-fold Egyptian cotton, ensuring a luxurious feel and a perfectly tailored fit.
Their accessories, such as silk bow ties and mother-of-pearl cufflinks, are the perfect finishing touches to any formal ensemble, adding a touch of understated sophistication.
Thom Sweeney
For a more modern take on traditional formal wear, consider the offerings from Thom Sweeney.
This London-based brand has made a name for itself by blending classic silhouettes with a contemporary edge, resulting in suits and tuxedos that are simultaneously timeless and on-trend.
The brand’s premium fabrics, such as brushed wool and mohair blends, add a tactile, luxurious element to its formal wear collection.
Charles Tyrwhitt
Rounding out our list is Charles Tyrwhitt, a British label with a reputation for producing high-quality, affordable formal wear.
While their prices may be more accessible than other brands on this list, their commitment to craftsmanship and attention to detail is no less impressive.
Charles Tyrwhitt’s suits and tuxedos also deliver exceptional value, with impeccable tailoring and classic styling that will have you looking and feeling your very best.
Conclusion
At its core, formal attire for men represents a rich tapestry of tradition, history, and refined elegance.
By understanding and embracing this legacy, you can imbue your formal wear with a sense of timelessness that transcends fleeting trends.
Appreciate the craftsmanship, attention to detail, and pure sartorial artistry that goes into creating exceptional formal garments. In doing so, you’ll look the part and feel a deep connection to the storied history of men’s formal fashion.
As you navigate the world of formal attire, remember that the true essence of this dress code lies not just in the clothes themselves but in the confidence, poise, and refined sensibility you bring to the occasion.
By combining your impeccable formal wear with an unwavering sense of self-assurance, you’ll be poised to make a lasting impression at your next high-profile event, turning heads and commanding the room with your undeniable style and grace.